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Learn everything about Bricklaying and Blocklaying

Bricklaying and Blocklaying - Your Guide to Bricks & Blocks

Welcome, here you will find a comprehensive guide on bricklaying, blocklaying and masonry. Whether you're curious about different types of bricklaying techniques, want to learn more about bricks as a building material or need to understand which type of mortar joint finish you want, this is the page for you. 

Types of Bricks & Brick Ranges

Common bricks are bricks used in non-exposed areas or an area that will be covered up. 

If your house is being rendered or any internal brickwork also being covered up common bricks will be used.   

Common bricks by nature given they aren't face bricks are cheaper


Face bricks are any bricks that will be seen internally or externally and are exposed to the elements. Face Bricks are used in brick feature walls or the external brick walls of your home. The bricks when manufactured are done so knowing they will be seen and exposed to the elements. Face bricks come in a range of sizes, designs, colours and textures. Depending on which brick you choose will dictate the price, some like anything are more expensive and others can be cheaper. 


Drypress bricks can't be beaten, they are one of the best bricks you could choose. Their durability and strength make the perfect selection for your next build. 

Drypress bricks are manufactured by moulding clay into the specific shapes and sizes desired using extremely high pressure and then fired in a kiln at temperatures more than 1,000 degrees celcius. 


Recycled and reclaimed bricks are bricks which have been salvaged from old buildings, demolition works, home renovations or any project where bricks are removed from an exisiting structure to be re-used or repurposed. The bricks are cleaned and sorted to determine their use. Both recycled bricks and reclaimed bricks contribute to waste reduction and enivronmental conservation, providing eco friendly alternatives. 


Sandstock bricks like the name suggests are sandstock style bricks. They come in a range of colours with a rustic individual look to each brick. They provide a beautiful rustic and authentic look to any brickwork being laid. 

Sandstock bricks are manufactured using both clay and sand, they are then put in the specific moulds and fired in a kiln. During the firing process, imperfections and colour variations develop which add to the overall aesthetics of the bricks. 

Sandstock bricks have been around for centuries, you will find a lot of heritage listed buildings within Australia built with sandstock bricks. 


What is the Average Brick Size?

Average brick size showcasing a brick with measurements

Different types of brick ranges

Drypress bricks stacked ontop of each other in brick yard in Sydney

Drypress Face Bricks 

Drypress bricks stacked in multiple directions at brick yard in Sydney

Drypress Face Bricks 

Recycled Sandstock Bricks  stacked ontop of each other

Recycled Sandstock Bricks 

Sandstock Bricks on pallet underneath another sanstock pallet of bricks

Sandstock Bricks 

pallet of bricks at brick yard in Sydney
Recycled Bricks removed from a building to be cleaned and reused in the renovations

Recycled Bricks removed from a building to be cleaned and reused in the renovations 

Two pallets of bricks stacked ontop of each other.
Common Bricks

Common Bricks 

Common Bricks

Common Bricks 

Recycled Bricks

Recycled Bricks 

Face Bricks

Face Bricks 

Drypress Bricks

Drypress Bricks 

Drypress Bricks 

Types of Blocks

Besser blocks are the most common blocks used, you will see these in car parks, loading docks, retaining walls and commercial buildings. They come in a range of shapes and sizes all serving unique purposes. Besser blocks are used so frequently given the qualities they possess such as their durability and strength. 

Besser blocks can also referred to as concrete blocks or cinder blocks.

Bricklayers will refer to the different size besser blocks as 200 series, 300 series which refers to the exact size of the besser block. 


Feature blocks like the name suggests are decorative concrete blocks. These are more often used in designs where you want beautiful asthetic. Much like besser blocks they also come in a range of sizes, colours and shapes. 

Feature blocks are commonly used in landscaping, garden bed walls and retaining walls being used in both residential and commercial properties. 


Block Sizes and shapes

Besser blocks that are used in blockwork describing the average size
Besser blocks that are used in blockwork describing the average size
Besser blocks that are used in blockwork describing the average size
Besser blocks that are used in blockwork describing the average size
Besser blocks that are used in blockwork describing the average size

Double Brick vs Brick Veneer Explained

Double Brick and Brick Veneer Construction Explained

What is a double brick home? A double brick home refers to a home that has both the internal and external walls constructed of brick. All homes have both internal and external walls, what materials you choose for these will dictate what type of construction your home is built with or called. 


If both your external and internal walls are constructed from brick this is called a double brick construction. If the external wall is constructed of brick whilst the internal wall is a different building material such as timber this type of construction is called brick veneer. 

Here are some of the construction benefits from having a double brick home: 


- Highly Durable

- Long Lifespan 

- Pest Resistant

- Weather Resistant 

- Mould Resistant 

- Low Maintenance 

- Fire Resistant 

- Fire Confinement Properties

- Higher Resale Value 

- Cheaper Insurance 

- Cost Effective

- Supreme Strength


Brick Veneer refers to the use of a single layer of brickwork as the external construction type of the build. Such as the external walls of your home will be constructed of brick whilst you will have a timber framed construction of the internal walls. 


Double Brick Construction & Brick Veneer Construction Illustrations - Comparing Double Brick & Brick Veneer

Illustration of brick veneer construction type - external wall brick internal wall timber
Double brick construction illustration - two brick walls - external wall brick internal wall brick

What Are Brick Bonds?

Brick bond finishes refer to the various patterns and arrangements in which bricks are laid, different brick bond finishes create different visual effects in masonry walls. 

Brick Bond Finishes Illustrations

What are Mortar Joints?

Mortar joint refers to the mortar that is laid between bricks. The bricklayer will lay a layer of mortar between each brick and when finished will provide it with a specific finish. 

Mortar specifically serves an important purpose, it adds strength, durability and bonds the bricks together. 

Flush mortar joints provide a smooth and flush finish on the surface A bricklayer will scrape any remaining mortar off the joints to create this look. 


Raked mortar joints provide an indent within the bed of mortar, the bricklayer will rake out some of the mortar to provide this recessed look. This type of mortar joint finish creates a shadow line and depending on the time of day/sunlight will highlight the brickwork and provide a beautiful aesthetic. 


A weatherstruck mortar joint provides an angle finish to the mortar laid between each brick.  


The ironed mortar joint finish would be the most commonly used within Australia, this finish is well known for enhancing the brickwork. The mortar is compressed providing a seamless round edge finish within each joint. 


As the name suggests a Vee mortar joint finish provides a V shape to the mortar laid between each brick. 


Types Of Mortar Joint Finishes - Illustraions

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    Commonly asked bricklaying questions and terms

    Commonly Asked Bricklaying Questions & Terms

    What is Brickies Sand Used for?

    Brickies sand is a type of sand used by bricklayers and blocklayers to make mortar.  Brickies sand is also referred to as either Yellow Brickies Sand or White Brickies sand. Each serve a different purpose and can influence the overall colour of the mortar itself.  Brickies sand is used in bricklaying, blocklaying and masonry most bricklaying businesses  in Sydney will have their own preferred supplier where they purchase brickies sand. 

    What is Cement used for?

    Cement is a material used by bricklayers and blocklayers when making mortar. Cement is a key material in bricklaying mortar. Mortar is the mixture used to bind masonry to one another. A bed of mortar is laid underneath and in between each brick or block. Mortar is made using a mixture of sand, cement and hydrated lime. Cement is used in bricklaying, blocklaying and masonry. Bricklaying businesses will have their preferred supplier where they will purchase the cement and other materials for your project in Sydney. 

    What is Corefill?

    Corefill is a bricklaying and blocklaying term used in the construction industry, it refers to filling the cores of blockwork with concrete mix for added structural support, particularly for filling the hollow cores of concrete besser blocks. A Corefilled blockwall provides better structural support, fire resistance, thermal and acoustic insulation and stability. 

    What is a Course in Bricklaying?

    Course is a term used within the bricklaying industry which refers to the line of brickwork being laid. If a wall is being constructed and is 1m in length, the bricks laid on the first row are call the first course, the bricks laid on-top of the first row are call the second course and so on.

    What Does Double Skin Mean in Bricklaying?

    Double skin refers to a type of brick construction where two layers of bricks or blocks are laid. 

    What is Mortar?

    Mortar is the mixture used to bind masonry to one another such as bricks or blocks. A bed of mortar is laid underneath and in-between each brick or block. Mortar is primarily made using a mixture of sand, cement and hydrated lime. Mortar is used in bricklaying, blocklaying and masonry construction. 

    What Does Single Skin Mean in Bricklaying?

    Refers to a type of brick construction where only a single layer of bricks or blocks is laid. A single skin wall will be less energy efficient than a double skin brick wall. Refers to only one layer of brickwork being constructed.

    Splits or Cuts

    Refers to when a bricklayer needs to cut a brick to complete a type of bond or to fit the measurements of the wall. 

    What are Face Bricks?

    Face bricks are any bricks that will be seen internally or externally and are exposed to the elements. Face Bricks are used in brick feature walls or the external brick walls of your home. The bricks when manufactured are done so knowing they will be seen and exposed to the elements. Face bricks come in a range of sizes, designs, colours and textures. Depending on which brick you choose will dictate the price, some like anything are more expensive and others can be cheaper. 

    Damp Proof Course (DPC)

    A barrier installed in brickwork to redirect water away from vulnerable areas, preventing water infiltration and damage. 

    Bond

    The pattern arrangement in which bricks are laid, such as Stretcher bond, English bond, Flemish bond, or Stack bond. When requesting a quote from a bricklaying business you can request the specific type of bond you would like used on your next bricklaying, blocklaying and masonry project. 

    Trowel

    A handheld tool used by bricklayers for spreading and shaping mortar during bricklaying. There are many tools used by bricklayers within the bricklaying, blocklaying and masonry industry, if you would like to learn more about different bricklaying tools don't forget to follow us on our socials. 

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